第三代测序技术的方法原理及其在生物领域的应用The Principle of the Third Generation Sequencing Technology and Its Application in Biological Field
张子敬;刘燕蓉;张顺进;贺花;李佳霄;刘贤;吕世杰;李志明;王二耀;雷初朝;黄永震;
ZHANG Zijing;LIU Yanrong;ZHANG Shunjin;HE Hua;LI Jiaxiao;LIU Xian;LYU Shijie;LI Zhiming;WANG Eryao;LEI Chuchao;HUANG Yongzhen;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University;Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station;
摘要(Abstract):
在自然界中,生物DNA的碱基序列包含着生物体中绝大多数的遗传信息,破译这些碱基序列就成了探索生命奥秘的至关重要的课题。随着第二代测序技术(Next-Generation Sequencing,NGS)的发展和应用,其弊端正在显现,而第三代单分子测序技术在一定程度上可以弥补NGS技术在应用中的一些不足。本文阐述了第三代单分子测序技术的2个测序原理,介绍其在基因组、转录组、表观遗传学等方面的应用现状,同时对其未来发展进行展望。
In nature, the base sequence of biological DNA contains most of the genetic information in the organism, so how to decipher these base sequences becomes a crucial issue in exploring the mysteries of life. With the development and application of Next Generation Sequencing Technology(NGS), some of his drawbacks are emerging. The third-generation single-molecule sequencing technology can make up for some shortcomings in the application of next-generation sequencing technology to a certain extent. This article describes the two sequencing principles of the third-generation single-molecule sequencing technology and introduces its application in the research of genome, transcriptome, epigenetics, etc., and looks forward to its future development direction.
关键词(KeyWords):
第三代测序技术;原理;生物;应用
The third generation sequencing technology;Principle;Biology;Application
基金项目(Foundation): 河南省农业科学院优秀青年科技基金(2020YQ36);; 河南省科技攻关计划项目(202102110243);; 河南省肉牛产业技术体系(S2013-08);; 国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系专项(CARS-37);; 西北农林科技大学2019年大学生创新创业训练计划(201910712109)
作者(Authors):
张子敬;刘燕蓉;张顺进;贺花;李佳霄;刘贤;吕世杰;李志明;王二耀;雷初朝;黄永震;
ZHANG Zijing;LIU Yanrong;ZHANG Shunjin;HE Hua;LI Jiaxiao;LIU Xian;LYU Shijie;LI Zhiming;WANG Eryao;LEI Chuchao;HUANG Yongzhen;Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences;College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University;College of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University;Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station;
DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20190514-04
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- 张子敬
- 刘燕蓉
- 张顺进
- 贺花
- 李佳霄
- 刘贤
- 吕世杰
- 李志明
- 王二耀
- 雷初朝
- 黄永震
ZHANG Zijing- LIU Yanrong
- ZHANG Shunjin
- HE Hua
- LI Jiaxiao
- LIU Xian
- LYU Shijie
- LI Zhiming
- WANG Eryao
- LEI Chuchao
- HUANG Yongzhen
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- College of Animal Science and Technology
- Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University
- College of Animal Veterinary Medicine
- Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University
- Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station
- 张子敬
- 刘燕蓉
- 张顺进
- 贺花
- 李佳霄
- 刘贤
- 吕世杰
- 李志明
- 王二耀
- 雷初朝
- 黄永震
ZHANG Zijing- LIU Yanrong
- ZHANG Shunjin
- HE Hua
- LI Jiaxiao
- LIU Xian
- LYU Shijie
- LI Zhiming
- WANG Eryao
- LEI Chuchao
- HUANG Yongzhen
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
- Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
- College of Animal Science and Technology
- Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University
- College of Animal Veterinary Medicine
- Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University
- Henan Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station