种公猪精液品质全年变化规律的研究
陈佳钦;李延森;李春梅;
摘要(Abstract)：
本实验旨在研究江苏某猪场全年种公猪精液参数的变化规律以及其与环境温度之间的相关性。收集江苏宿迁某猪场65头种公猪2015年的精液参数以及猪场所在地区的温度变化参数,并统计全年不同月份精液参数与环境温度参数之间的相关性。结果表明:8月日最高温均值和日最低温均值达到峰值,2月精液量最低,9月精液头份数最低,8月份精子活力最低,8月精子畸形率最高,10月精子密度最低,9月总精子数和有效精子数最低;夏季(6、7、8月)精液密度、精液头份数、精子活力、总精子数和有效精子数最低、精子畸形率最高,秋季(9、10、11月)精子密度最低;日最高温与精液头份数、精子密度、精子活力、总精子数和有效精子数呈显著负相关,与精子畸形率呈显著正相关。全年种公猪精液品质规律呈春冬季优于夏秋季。
关键词(KeyWords)：
温度;精液品质;种公猪
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0500505);; 国家自然科学基金(31272485、31772648)
作者(Authors):
陈佳钦;李延森;李春梅;
DOI: 10.19556/j.0258-7033.20190419-08
参考文献(References)：
- [1]Renaudeau D,Collin A,Yahav S,et al.Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production[J].Animal,2012,6(5):707-728.
- [2]Carroll J,Burdick N,Jr C,et al.Influence of environmental temperature on the physiological,endocrine,and immune responses in livestock exposed to a provocative immune challenge[J].Domest Anim Endocrin,2012,43(2):146-153.
- [3]Li Y,Wang A,Taya K,et al.Declining semen quality and steadying seminal plasma ions in heat-stressed boar model[J].Reprod Med Biol,2015,14(4):171-177.
- [4]姚海涛,王清富,董钰春,等.近30年来江苏省宿迁市的气象要素变化特征[J].北京农业,2013(24):161-162.
- [5]Banks S,King S,Irvine D,et al.Impact of a mild scrotal heat stress on DNA integrity in murine spermatozoa[J].Reproduction,2005,129(4):505-514.
- [6]Zasiadczyk L,Fraser L,Kordan W,et al.Individual and seasonal variations in the quality of fractionated boar ejaculates[J].Theriogenology,2015,83(8):1287-1303.
- [7]Kunavongkrit A,Suriyasomboon A,Lundeheim N,et al.Management and sperm production of boars under differing environmental conditions[J].Theriogenology,2005,63(2):657-667.
- [8]Suriyasomboon A,Lundeheim N,Kunavongkrit A,et al.Effect of temperature and humidity on sperm morphology in duroc boars under different housing systems in Thailand[J].J Vet Med Sci,2005,67(8):777-785.
- [9]Chen J,Li Y,Li Z,et al.Dietary l-arginine supplementation improves semen quality and libido of boars under high ambient temperature[J].Animal,2018,12(8):1611-1620.